International Development Minister Anneliese Dodds quits over aid cuts

International Development Minister Anneliese Dodds has resigned over the prime minister’s cuts to the aid budget.

In a letter to Sir Keir Starmer, Dodds said the cuts to international aid, announced earlier this week to fund an increase in defence spending, would “remove food and healthcare from desperate people – deeply harming the UK’s reputation”.

She told the PM she had delayed her resignation until after his meeting with President Trump, saying it was “imperative that you had a united cabinet behind you as you set off for Washington”.

The Oxford East MP, who previously served as Sir Keir’s shadow chancellor, said it was with “sadness” that she was resigning.

She said that while Sir Keir had been clear he was not “ideologically opposed” to international development, the cuts were “being portrayed as following in President Trump’s slipstream of cuts to USAID”.

Ahead of his trip to meet Trump, Sir Keir announced aid funding would be reduced from 0.5% of gross national income to 0.3% in 2027 in order to fund an increase in defence spending.

Defending the move, the prime minister said it was “not a decision I wanted to make” but added there was “no driver of migration and poverty like conflict”.

In her resignation letter, Dodds warned that the cut would “also likely lead to a UK pull-out from numerous African, Caribbean and Western Balkan nations – at a time when Russia has been aggressively increasing its global presence”.

“It will likely lead to withdrawal from regional banks and a reduced commitment to the World Bank; the UK being shut out of numerous multilateral bodies; and a reduced voice for the UK in the G7, G20 and in climate negotiations.”

Dodds said the post-war global order had “come crashing down” and that she welcomed an increase in defence spending.

“I stood ready to work with you to deliver that increased spending, knowing some might well have had to come from ODA [overseas development assistance].

“I also expected we would collectively discuss our fiscal rules and approach to taxation, as other nations are doing.”

However, Dodds said that instead of taking this approach the prime minister had decided to allow the ODA to “absorb the entire burden”.

The prime minister’s decision to increase defence spending came ahead of his meeting in Washington – the US president has been critical of European countries for not spending enough on defence and instead relying on American military support.

He welcomed the UK’s commitment to spend more, but Sir Keir has been attacked by international development charities and some of his own MPs for the move.

Dodds held off her announcement until the prime minister’s return from Washington, in order not to overshadow the crucial visit, and it was clear she did not want to make things difficult for the prime minister.

But other MPs have been uneasy about the decision, including Labour MP Sarah Champion, who chairs the international development committee, who said that cutting the aid budget to fund defence spending is a false economy that would “only make the world less safe”.

Labour MP Diane Abbott, who had been critical of the cuts earlier in the week, said it was “shameful” that other ministers had not resigned along with Dodds.

Dodds’s resignation also highlights that decisions the prime minister feels he has to take will be at odds with some of the views of Labour MPs, and those will add to tensions between the leadership and backbenchers.

In a post on X, Conservative leader Kemi Badenoch said: “I disagree with the PM on many things but on reducing the foreign aid budget to fund UK defence? He’s absolutely right.

“He may not be able to convince the ministers in his own cabinet, but on this subject, I will back him.”

Liberal Democrat international development spokesperson Monica Harding said Dodds had “done the right thing” describing the government’s position as “unsustainable.

She said it was right to increase defence spending but added that “doing so by cutting the international aid budget is like robbing Peter to pay Paul”.

“Where we withdraw our aid, it’s Russia and China who will fill the vacuum.”

Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner said she was “sorry to hear” of Dodds’s resignation.

“It is a really difficult decision that was made but it was absolutely right the PM and cabinet endorse the PM’s actions to spend more money on defence,” she said.

Dodds first became a Labour MP in 2017 when she was elected to represent the Oxford East constituency.

Under Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership of the Labour Party she served as a shadow Treasury minister and was promoted to shadow chancellor when Sir Keir took over.

Following Labour’s poor performance in the 2021 local elections, she was demoted to the women and equalities brief.

Since July 2024, she has served as international development minister and has attended cabinet despite not being a cabinet minister.

Dodds becomes the fourth minister to leave Starmer’s government, following Louise Haigh, Tulip Siddiq and Andrew Gwynne.